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Case of the Week Archives for November
- 2004
Supreme
Court Overrules Deportation of Haitian Immigrant for Felony
DUI Conviction
The Eleventh Circuit Court
of Appeals had ruled in 2003 that Josue Leocal, a Haitian
citizen with permanent citizenship rights in the United
States, must be deported. He appealed to the United States
Supreme Court, saying that a DUI was not a violent
crime. The United States Supreme Court ruled that
a 1988 federal law that made violent crimes
deportable offenses was not intended to apply to impaired
driving cases. The case, Leocal
v. Ashcroft, 543 U.S. ____ (Case No. 03-583) was
decided November 9th, 2004, and held that even a felony
offender who had permanent status in the United States could
not be sent out of America for being an undesirable
alien. A word of caution should be considered here. The
Court only decided how the federal law applied to this set
of facts. A felony case involving vehicular manslaughter
(homicide by vehicle) may be decided differently. Moreover,
Congress has the power (if not the inclination) to change
the law to add persons charged with DUI or such
other categorization of driving while intoxicated felony
[or misdemeanor] offenses. Hence, persons who lack full
citizenship should not underestimate the possible future
consequences of putting a drunken driving conviction on
his or her criminal record.
See the full Leocal
opinion below:
CLICK HERE to read more
on this case.