Summary of Colorados Administrative
Driver's License Suspension Law
42-2-126. Revocation of
license based on administrative determination.
(1) The purposes of this section are:
(a) To provide safety for all persons
using the highways of this state by quickly revoking
the driver's license of any person who has shown himself
or herself to be a safety hazard by driving with an
excessive amount of alcohol in his or her body and any
person who has refused to submit to an analysis as required
by section 42-4-1301.1;
(b) To guard against the potential for
any erroneous deprivation of the driving privilege by
providing an opportunity for a full hearing;
(c) Following the revocation period,
to prevent the relicensing of any person until the department
is satisfied that such person's alcohol problem is under
control and that such person no longer constitutes a
safety hazard to other highway users.
(2) (a) The department shall revoke
the license of any person upon its determination that
the person:
(I) Drove a vehicle in this state when
the amount of alcohol, as shown by analysis of the person's
blood or breath, in such person's blood was 0.08 or
more grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of
blood or 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per two hundred
ten liters of breath at the time of driving or within
two hours after driving. If the preponderance of the
evidence establishes that such person consumed alcohol
between the time that the person stopped driving and
the time of testing, the preponderance of the evidence
must also establish that the minimum 0.08 blood or breath
alcohol content was reached as a result of alcohol consumed
before the person stopped driving.
(I.5) Drove a vehicle in this state
when such person was under twenty-one years of age and
when the amount of alcohol, as shown by analysis of
the person's blood or breath, in such person's blood
was in excess of 0.05 but less than 0.08 grams of alcohol
per one hundred milliliters of blood or in excess of
0.05 but less than 0.08 grams of alcohol per two hundred
ten liters of breath at the time of driving or within
two hours after driving. If the preponderance of the
evidence establishes that such person consumed alcohol
between the time that the person stopped driving and
the time of testing, the preponderance of the evidence
must also establish that the minimum required blood
or breath alcohol content was reached as a result of
alcohol consumed before the person stopped driving.
(I.7) Drove a vehicle in this state
when such person was under twenty-one years of age and
when the amount of alcohol, as shown by analysis of
the person's breath, subject to section 42-4-1301.1,
in such person's blood was at least 0.02 but not in
excess of 0.05 grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters
of blood at the time of driving or within two hours
after driving. If the preponderance of the evidence
establishes that such person consumed alcohol between
the time that the person stopped driving and the time
of testing, the preponderance of the evidence must also
establish that the minimum 0.02 breath alcohol content
was reached as a result of alcohol consumed before the
person stopped driving.
(II) Refused to take or to complete,
or to cooperate in the completing of, any test or tests
of the person's blood, breath, saliva, or urine as required
by section 42-4-1301.1 (2), 18-3-106 (4), or 18-3-205
(4), C.R.S.
(III) Drove a commercial motor vehicle
in this state when the amount of alcohol, as shown by
analysis of such person's blood or breath, in such person's
blood was 0.04 or more grams of alcohol per one hundred
milliliters of blood or 0.04 or more grams of alcohol
per two hundred ten liters of breath at the time of
driving or any time thereafter; or
(IV) Drove a commercial motor vehicle
in this state when such person was under twenty-one
years of age and when the amount of alcohol in such
person's blood, as shown by analysis of such person's
breath, subject to section 42-4-1301.1, was at least
0.02 but less than 0.04 grams of alcohol per two hundred
ten liters of breath at the time of driving or any time
thereafter.
(b) The department shall make a determination
of these facts on the basis of the documents and affidavit
of a law enforcement officer as specified in subsection
(3) of this section, and this determination shall be
final unless a hearing is requested and held as provided
in subsection (8) of this section.
(c) The determination of these facts
by the department is independent of the determination
of the same or similar facts in the adjudication of
any criminal charges arising out of the same occurrence.
The disposition of those criminal charges shall not
affect any revocation under this section.
(d) For purposes of this section, "license"
includes driving privilege.
(2.5) If the department revokes a person's
license pursuant to subparagraph (I), (II), or (III)
of paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of this section,
the department shall mail a notice to the owner of the
motor vehicle used in the violation informing the owner
that:
(a) Such motor vehicle was driven in
an alcohol-related driving violation; and
(b) Additional alcohol-related violations
involving the motor vehicle by the same driver may result
in a requirement that the owner file proof of financial
responsibility under the provisions of section 42-7-406
(1.5).
(3) (a) Whenever a law enforcement officer
has probable cause to believe that a person has violated
section 42-4-1301 (2) or whenever a person refuses to
take or to complete, or to cooperate with the completing
of any test or tests of such person's blood, breath,
saliva, or urine as required by section 42-4-1301.1,
the law enforcement officer having such probable cause
or requesting such test or tests shall forward to the
department an affidavit containing information relevant
to legal issues and facts which must be considered by
the department to legally determine if a person's driving
privilege should be revoked as provided in subsection
(2) of this section. The executive director of the department
shall specify to law enforcement agencies the form of
the affidavit, the types of information needed in the
affidavit, and any additional documents or copies of
documents needed by the department to make its determination
in addition to the affidavit. The affidavit shall be
dated, signed, and sworn to by the law enforcement officer
under penalty of perjury, but need not be notarized
or sworn to before any other person.
(b) A law enforcement officer who has
probable cause to believe that a person was driving
a commercial motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration
of 0.04 or more if the person was twenty-one years of
age or older or 0.02 or more if the person was under
twenty-one years of age shall forward to the department
a verified report of all information relevant to the
enforcement action, including information that adequately
identifies the person, a statement of the officer's
probable cause for belief that the person committed
such violation, a report of the results of any tests
that were conducted, and a copy of the citation and
complaint, if any, filed with the court.
(4) (a) Upon receipt of the affidavit
of the law enforcement officer and the relevant documents
required by subsection (3) of this section, the department
shall make the determination described in subsection
(2) of this section. The determination shall be based
upon the information contained in the affidavit and
the relevant documents. If the department determines
that the person is subject to license revocation, the
department shall issue a notice of revocation if such
notice has not already been served upon the person by
the enforcement officer as required in subsection (5)
of this section.
(b) The notice of revocation which is
sent by the department shall be mailed in accordance
with the provisions of section 42-2-119 (2) to the person
at the last-known address shown on the department's
records, if any, and to any address provided in the
law enforcement officer's affidavit if that address
differs from the address of record. The notice shall
be deemed received three days after mailing.
(c) The notice of revocation shall clearly
specify the reason and statutory grounds for the revocation,
the effective date of the revocation, the right of the
person to request a hearing, the procedure for requesting
a hearing, and the date by which that request for a
hearing must be made.
(d) If the department determines that
the person is not subject to license revocation, the
department shall notify the person of its determination
and shall rescind any order of revocation served upon
the person by the enforcement officer.
(5) (a) (I) Whenever a law enforcement
officer requests a person to take any test or tests
as required by section 42-4-1301.1 and such person refuses
to take or to complete or to cooperate in the completing
of such test or tests or whenever such test results
are available to the law enforcement officer and such
tests show an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more
grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of blood
as shown by analysis of such person's blood or 0.08
or more grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters
of breath as shown by analysis of such person's breath
if the person is twenty-one years of age or older or,
subject to section 42-4-1301.1, at least 0.02 but not
in excess of 0.05 grams of alcohol per two hundred ten
liters of breath as shown by analysis of such person's
breath if the person is under twenty-one years of age
and when the person who is tested or who refuses to
take or to complete or to cooperate in the completing
of any test or tests is still available to the law enforcement
officer, the officer, acting on behalf of the department,
shall serve the notice of revocation personally on such
person.
(II) Whenever a law enforcement officer
requests a person who is under twenty-one years of age
to take any test or tests as required by section 42-4-1301.1
and such person refuses to take or to complete or to
cooperate in the completing of such test or tests or
whenever such test results are available to the law
enforcement officer and such tests show an alcohol concentration
in excess of 0.05 grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters
of blood as shown by analysis of such person's blood
or in excess of 0.05 grams of alcohol per two hundred
ten liters of breath as shown by analysis of such person's
breath and when the person who is tested or who refuses
to take or to complete or to cooperate in the completing
of any test or tests is still available to the law enforcement
officer, the officer, acting on behalf of the department,
shall serve the notice of revocation personally on such
person.
(b) When the law enforcement officer
serves the notice of revocation, the officer shall take
possession of any driver's license issued by this state
or any other state which is held by the person. When
the officer takes possession of a valid driver's license
issued by this state or any other state, the officer,
acting on behalf of the department, shall issue a temporary
permit which is valid for seven days after its date
of issuance.
(c) A copy of the completed notice of
revocation form, a copy of any completed temporary permit
form, and any driver's, minor driver's, or temporary
driver's license or any instruction permit taken into
possession under this section shall be forwarded to
the department by the officer along with the affidavit
and documents required in subsections (2) and (3) of
this section.
(d) The department shall provide forms
for notice of revocation and for temporary permits to
law enforcement agencies. The department shall establish
a format for the affidavits required by this section
and shall give notice of such format to all law enforcement
agencies which submit affidavits to the department.
Such law enforcement agencies shall follow the format
determined by the department.
(e) A temporary permit may not be issued
to any person who is already driving with a temporary
permit issued pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subsection
(5).
(6) (a) The license revocation shall
become effective seven days after the subject person
has received the notice of revocation as provided in
subsection (5) of this section or is deemed to have
received the notice of revocation by mail as provided
in subsection (4) of this section. If a written request
for a hearing is received by the department within that
same seven-day period, the effective date of the revocation
shall be stayed until a final order is issued following
the hearing; except that any delay in the hearing which
is caused or requested by the subject person or counsel
representing that person shall not result in a stay
of the revocation during the period of delay.
(b) (I) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED
IN SUBPARAGRAPH (IX) OF THIS PARAGRAPH (b) The period
of license revocation under subparagraph (I) of paragraph
(a) of subsection (2) of this section for a first violation
shall be three months.
(II) The period of license revocation
under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (a) of subsection
(2) of this section for a second or subsequent revocation
shall be one year.
(II.5) The period of license revocation
under subparagraph (I.5) of paragraph (a) of subsection
(2) of this section shall be:
(A) Except as provided in subparagraph
(IX) of this paragraph (b), three months for a first
violation;
(B) Six months for a second violation;
and
(C) One year for a third or subsequent
violation.
(III) The period of license revocation
under subparagraph (II) of paragraph (a) of subsection
(2) of this section or for a first violation under subparagraph
(III) of paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of this section
shall be one year.
(IV) The period of license revocation
under subparagraph (II) or (III) of paragraph (a) of
subsection (2) of this section involving a commercial
motor vehicle that was transporting hazardous materials
as defined in section 42-2-402 (7) shall be no less
than three years.
(V) The second or subsequent revocation
under subparagraph (II) or (III) of paragraph (a) of
subsection (2) of this section involving a commercial
motor vehicle shall result in a cancellation or denial
as provided for under section 42-2-405 (3).
(VI) The period of license revocation
under subparagraph (II) of paragraph (a) of subsection
(2) of this section for a second refusal shall be two
years.
(VII) The period of license revocation
under subparagraph (II) of paragraph (a) of subsection
(2) of this section for a third or subsequent refusal
shall be three years.
(VIII) The period of license revocation
for a violation under subparagraph (IV) of paragraph
(a) of subsection (2) shall be:
(A) Except as provided in subparagraph
(IX) of this paragraph (b), three months for a first
violation;
(B) Six months for a second violation;
and
(C) One year for a third or subsequent
violation.
(IX) (A) A person whose license is revoked
for a first offense under subparagraph (I.5) of paragraph
(a) of subsection (2) of this section and whose blood
alcohol content was not more than 0.05 grams of alcohol
per one hundred milliliters of blood or not more than
0.05 grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of
breath may request that, in lieu of the three-month
revocation, the person's license be revoked for a period
of not less than thirty days, to be followed by a suspension
period of such length that the total period of revocation
and suspension equals three months. If the hearing officer
approves such request, the hearing officer may grant
such person a probationary license that may be used
only for the reasons provided in section 42-2-127 (14)
(a).
Effective for offenses committed on
or after 7/1/03 (A.5) A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS REVOKED
FOR A FIRST OFFENSE UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF PARAGRAPH
(a) OF SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION MAY REQUEST THAT,
IN LIEU OF THE THREE-MONTH REVOCATION, THE PERSONS
LICENSE BE REVOKED FOR A PERIOD OF NOT LESS THAN THIRTY
DAYS, TO BE FOLLOWED BY A SUSPENSION PERIOD OF SUCH
LENGTH THAT THE TOTAL PERIOD OF REVOCATION AND SUSPENSION
EQUALS SIX MONTHS. IF THE HEARING OFFICER APPROVES THE
REQUEST, THE HEARING OFFICER MAY GRANT THE PERSON A
PROBATIONARY LICENSE THAT MAY BE USED ONLY FOR THE REASONS
PROVIDED IN SECTION 42-2-127 (14) (a). (see below)
[ 42-2-127 (14) (a) If there is no other
statutory reason for denial of a probationary license,
any individual who has had a license suspended by the
department because of, at least in part, a conviction
of an offense specified in paragraph (b) of subsection
(5) of this section may be entitled to a probationary
license pursuant to subsection (12) of this section
for the purpose of driving for reasons of employment,
education, health, or alcohol and drug education or
treatment; but such individual, if ordered by the court
which convicted the individual, shall be enrolled in
a program of driving education or alcohol and drug education
and treatment certified by the division of alcohol and
drug abuse in the department of human services. Such
a probationary license shall contain any other restrictions
as the department deems reasonable and necessary, shall
be subject to cancellation for violation of any such
restrictions, including absences from alcohol and drug
education or treatment sessions or failure to complete
alcohol and drug education or treatment programs, and
shall be issued for the entire period of suspension.
]
(B) The hearing to consider a request
under sub-subparagraph (A) or (A.5) of this subparagraph
(IX) may be held at the same time as the hearing held
under subsection (8) of this section; except that a
probationary license may not become effective until
at least thirty days have elapsed since the beginning
of the revocation period.
(c) (I) Where a license is revoked under
subparagraph (I), (I.5), (III), or (IV) of paragraph
(a) of subsection (2) of this section and the person
is also convicted on criminal charges arising out of
the same occurrence for a violation of section 42-4-1301
(1) (a) or (2), both the revocation under this section
and any suspension, revocation, cancellation, or denial
which results from such conviction shall be imposed,
but the periods shall run concurrently, and the total
period of revocation, suspension, cancellation, or denial
shall not exceed the longer of the two periods.
(II) Where a license is revoked under
subparagraph (II) of paragraph (a) of subsection (2)
of this section and the person is also convicted on
criminal charges arising out of the same occurrence
for a violation of section 42-4-1301 (1) (a) or (2),
any suspension, revocation, cancellation, or denial
which results from such conviction and is imposed shall
run consecutively with the revocation under this section.
(III) Any revocation pursuant to this
section shall run consecutively and not concurrently
with any other revocation pursuant to this section.
(7) (a) The periods of revocation specified
by subsection (6) of this section are intended to be
minimum periods of revocation for the described conduct.
No license shall be restored under any circumstances,
and no probationary license shall be issued during the
revocation period; except that:
(I) A person whose privilege to drive
a commercial motor vehicle has been revoked because
the person drove a commercial motor vehicle when the
person's blood alcohol content was 0.04 or greater,
but less than 0.08, grams of alcohol per one hundred
milliliters of blood or per two hundred ten liters of
breath and who was twenty-one years of age or older
at the time of the offense may apply for a driver's
license of another class or type as long as there is
no other statutory reason to deny the person a license.
Such person may not operate any commercial motor vehicle
during the period of revocation of such person's privilege
to operate commercial motor vehicles. The department
may not issue such person a probationary license that
would authorize such person to operate any commercial
motor vehicle.
(II) Repealed.
(b) Upon the expiration of the period
of revocation under this section, if the person's license
is still suspended or revoked on other grounds, the
person may seek a probationary license as authorized
by section 42-2-127 (14) subject to the requirements
of paragraph (c) of this subsection (7).
(c) (I) Following a license revocation,
the department shall not issue a new license or otherwise
restore the driving privilege unless it is satisfied,
after an investigation of the character, habits, and
driving ability of the person, that it will be safe
to grant the privilege of driving a motor vehicle on
the highways. The department may not require a person
to undergo skills or knowledge testing prior to issuance
of a new license or restoration of such person's driving
privilege if such person's license was revoked for a
first violation of driving with excessive alcohol content
pursuant to subparagraph (I) of paragraph (b) of subsection
(6) of this section.
(II) If the person was determined to
be in violation of subparagraph (I) of paragraph (a)
of subsection (2) of this section and the person had
a blood alcohol level, as shown by analysis of such
person's blood or breath, that was 0.20 or more grams
of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of blood or 0.20
or more grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters
of breath at the time of driving or within two hours
after driving; or if the person's driving record otherwise
indicates a designation as a persistent drunk driver
as defined in section 42-1-102 (68.5), the department
shall require such person to complete a level II alcohol
and drug education and treatment program certified by
the division of alcohol and drug abuse pursuant to section
42-4-1301.3 before driving privileges may be restored.
(III) If the total period of license
restraint under this paragraph (c) is not sufficient
to allow for the completion of level II alcohol and
drug education and treatment, or the documentation of
completion of such education and treatment is incomplete
at the time of reinstatement, proof of current enrollment
in a level II alcohol and drug education and treatment
program certified by the division of alcohol and drug
abuse pursuant to section 42-4-1301.3, on a form approved
by the department shall be filed with the department.
(8) (a) Any person who has received
a notice of revocation may make a written request for
a review of the department's determination at a hearing.
The request may be made on a form available at each
office of the department. If the person's driver's license
has not been previously surrendered, it must be surrendered
at the time the request for a hearing is made.
(b) The request for a hearing must be
made in writing within seven days after the day the
person received the notice of revocation as provided
in subsection (5) of this section or is deemed to have
received the notice by mail as provided in subsection
(4) of this section. If written request for a hearing
is not received within the seven-day period, the right
to a hearing is waived, and the determination of the
department which is based upon the documents and affidavit
required by subsections (2) and (3) of this section
becomes final.
(c) If a written request for a hearing
is made after expiration of the seven-day period and
if it is accompanied by the applicant's verified statement
explaining the failure to make a timely request for
a hearing, the department shall receive and consider
the request. If the department finds that the person
was unable to make a timely request due to lack of actual
notice of the revocation or due to factors of physical
incapacity such as hospitalization or incarceration,
the department shall waive the period of limitation,
reopen the matter, and grant the hearing request. In
such a case, a stay of the revocation pending issuance
of the final order following the hearing shall not be
granted.
(d) At the time the request for a hearing
is made, if it appears from the record that the person
is the holder of a valid driver's or minor driver's
license or any instruction permit issued by this state
or temporary permit issued pursuant to subsection (5)
of this section and that the license has been surrendered
as required pursuant to subsection (5) of this section,
the department shall issue a temporary permit which
will be valid until the scheduled date for the hearing.
If necessary, the department may later issue an additional
temporary permit or permits in order to stay the effective
date of the revocation until the final order is issued
following the hearing, as required by subsection (6)
of this section.
(e) (I) The hearing shall be scheduled
to be held as quickly as practicable but not more than
sixty days after the day that the request for a hearing
is received by the department; except that, if a hearing
is rescheduled because of the unavailability of a law
enforcement officer or the hearing officer in accordance
with subparagraph (III) or (IV) of this paragraph (e),
the hearing may be rescheduled more than sixty days
after the day that the request for the hearing is received
by the department, and the department shall continue
any temporary driving privileges held by the respondent
until the date that such hearing is rescheduled. The
department shall provide a written notice of the time
and place of the hearing to the party requesting the
hearing in the manner provided in section 42-2-119 (2)
at least ten days prior to the scheduled or rescheduled
hearing, unless the parties agree to waive this requirement.
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 42-2-119,
the last-known address of the respondent for purposes
of notice for any hearing pursuant to this section shall
be the address stated on the hearing request form.
(II) The law enforcement officer who
submits the documents and affidavit required by subsection
(3) of this section need not be present at the hearing
unless the presiding hearing officer requires that the
law enforcement officer be present and the hearing officer
issues a written notice for the law enforcement officer's
appearance or unless the respondent or attorney for
the respondent determines that the law enforcement officer
should be present and serves a timely subpoena upon
such officer in accordance with subparagraph
(II.5) of this paragraph (e). If the
respondent notifies the department in writing at the
time that the hearing is requested that the respondent
desires the law enforcement officer's presence at the
hearing, the department shall issue a written notice
for the officer to appear at the hearing. An officer
required to appear at a hearing may, at the discretion
of the hearing officer, appear in real time by telephone
or other electronic means in accordance with section
42-1-218.5. (II.5) Any subpoena served upon a law enforcement
officer for attendance at a hearing conducted pursuant
to this section shall be served at least five calendar
days before the day of the hearing.
(III) If a law enforcement officer,
after receiving a notice or subpoena to appear from
either the department or the respondent, is unable to
appear at any original or rescheduled hearing date set
by the department due to a reasonable conflict, including
but not limited to training, vacation, or personal leave
time, the officer or the officer's supervisor shall
contact the department not less than forty-eight hours
prior to the hearing and reschedule the hearing to a
time when the officer will be available. If the law
enforcement officer cannot appear at any original or
rescheduled hearing because of medical reasons, a law
enforcement emergency, another court or administrative
hearing, or any other legitimate just cause as determined
by the department and the officer or the officer's supervisor
gives notice of such officer's inability to appear to
the department prior to the dismissal of the revocation
proceeding, the department shall reschedule the hearing
following consultation with the officer or the officer's
supervisor at the earliest possible time when the officer
and the hearing officer will be available.
(IV) If a hearing officer cannot appear
at any original or rescheduled hearing because of medical
reasons, a law enforcement emergency, another court
or administrative hearing, or any other legitimate just
cause, such hearing officer or the department may reschedule
the hearing at the earliest possible time when the law
enforcement officer and the hearing officer will be
available.
(V) At the time that a respondent requests
a hearing, written notice shall be given to the respondent
advising such respondent of the right to subpoena the
law enforcement officer for the hearing, that such subpoena
must be served upon the officer in accordance with subparagraph
(II.5) of this paragraph (e), and of the respondent's
right, at the time that the respondent requests the
hearing, to notify the department in writing that the
respondent desires the officer's presence at the hearing,
and that, upon such notification, the department shall
issue a written notice for the officer to appear at
the hearing. The written notice shall also state that,
if the law enforcement officer does not appear at the
hearing, documents and an affidavit prepared and submitted
by the law enforcement officer will be used at the hearing.
The written notice shall further state that the affidavit
and documents submitted by the law enforcement officer
may be reviewed by the respondent prior to the hearing.
(f) If a hearing is held pursuant to
this subsection (8), the department shall review the
matter and make a final determination on the basis of
the documents and affidavit submitted to the department
pursuant to subsections (2) and (3) of this section.
Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this subsection
(8), the law enforcement officer who submitted the affidavit
required by subsection (3) of this section need not
be present at the hearing. The department shall consider
all other relevant evidence at the hearing, including
the testimony of law enforcement officers and the reports
of such officers which are submitted to the department.
The reports of law enforcement officers shall not be
required to be made under oath, but such reports shall
identify the officers making the reports. The department
may consider evidence contained in affidavits from persons
other than the respondent, so long as such affidavits
include the affiant's home or work address and phone
number and are dated, signed, and sworn to by the affiant
under penalty of perjury. The affidavit need not be
notarized or sworn to before any other person.
(9) (a) The hearing shall be held in
the district office nearest to where the violation occurred,
unless the parties agree to a different location; except
that, at the discretion of the department, all or part
of the hearing may be conducted in real time, by telephone
or other electronic means in accordance with section
42-1-218.5. The person requesting the hearing may be
referred to as the respondent.
(b) The presiding hearing officer shall
be the executive director of the department or an authorized
representative designated by the executive director.
The presiding hearing officer shall have authority to
administer oaths and affirmations; to consider the affidavit
of the law enforcement officer filing such affidavit
as specified in subsection (3) of this section; to consider
other law enforcement officers' reports which are submitted
to the department, which reports need not be under oath
but shall identify the officers making the reports;
to examine and consider documents and copies of documents
containing relevant evidence; to consider other affidavits
which are dated, signed, and sworn to by the affiant
under penalty of perjury, which affidavits need not
be notarized or sworn to before any other person but
shall contain the affiant's home or work address and
phone number; to take judicial notice as defined by
rule 201 of article II of the Colorado rules of evidence,
subject to the provisions of section 24-4-105 (8), C.R.S.,
which shall include judicial notice of general, technical,
or scientific facts within the hearing officer's knowledge,
judicial notice of appropriate and reliable scientific
and medical information contained in studies, articles,
books, and treatises, and judicial notice of charts
prepared by the department of public health and environment
pertaining to the maximum blood or breath alcohol levels
that people can obtain through the consumption of alcohol
when such charts are based upon the maximum absorption
levels possible of determined amounts of alcohol consumed
in relationship to the weight and gender of the person
consuming such alcohol; to compel witnesses to testify
or produce books, records, or other evidence; to examine
witnesses and take testimony; to receive and consider
any relevant evidence necessary to properly perform
the hearing officer's duties as required by this section;
to issue subpoenas duces tecum to produce books, documents,
records, or other evidence; to issue subpoenas for the
attendance of witnesses; to take depositions, or cause
depositions or interrogatories to be taken; to regulate
the course and conduct of the hearing; and to make a
final ruling on the issues.
(c) (I) Where a license is revoked under
subparagraph (I), (I.5), or (I.7) of paragraph (a) of
subsection (2) of this section, the sole issue at the
hearing shall be whether, by a preponderance of the
evidence, the person drove a vehicle in this state when
the amount of alcohol, as shown by analysis of the person's
blood or breath, in such person's blood was 0.08 or
more grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of
blood or 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per two hundred
ten liters of breath at the time of driving or within
two hours after driving if the person was twenty-one
years of age or older at the time of driving the vehicle
or, subject to section 42-4-1301.1, at least 0.02 but
not in excess of 0.05 grams of alcohol per two hundred
ten liters of breath at the time of driving or within
two hours after driving if the person was under twenty-one
years of age at the time of driving the vehicle, or
in excess of 0.05 grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters
of blood or in excess of 0.05 grams of alcohol per two
hundred ten liters of breath at the time of driving
or within two hours after driving if the person was
under twenty-one years of age at the time of driving
the vehicle. If the preponderance of the evidence establishes
that such person consumed alcohol between the time that
the person stopped driving and the time that testing
occurred, the preponderance of the evidence must also
establish that the minimum 0.08 blood or breath alcohol
content required in subparagraph (I) of paragraph (a)
of subsection (2) of this section, the minimum 0.05
blood or breath alcohol content required in subparagraph
(I.5) of paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of this section,
or the minimum 0.02 breath alcohol content required
in subparagraph (I.7) of paragraph (a) of subsection
(2) of this section was reached as a result of alcohol
consumed before the person stopped driving; or, where
a license is revoked under subparagraph (II) of paragraph
(a) of subsection (2) of this section, whether the person
refused to take or to complete or to cooperate in the
completing of any test or tests of the person's blood,
breath, saliva, or urine as required by section 42-4-1301.1.
If the presiding hearing officer finds the affirmative
of the issue, the revocation order shall be sustained.
If the presiding hearing officer finds the negative
of the issue, the revocation order shall be rescinded.
(II) When the determination of the issue
pursuant to this paragraph (c) is based upon an analysis
of the respondent's blood or breath and evidence is
offered by the respondent to show a disparity between
the results of the analysis done on behalf of the law
enforcement agency and the results of an analysis done
on behalf of the respondent, and when a preponderance
of the evidence establishes that the blood analysis
conducted on behalf of the law enforcement agency was
properly conducted by a qualified person associated
with a laboratory certified by the department of public
health and environment using properly working testing
devices or when a preponderance of the evidence establishes
that the law enforcement breath test was administered
using a properly working breath testing device certified
by the department of public health and environment,
which device was properly operated by a qualified operator,
there shall be a presumption favoring the accuracy of
the analysis done on behalf of the law enforcement agency
if such analysis showed the amount of alcohol in the
respondent's blood or breath to be 0.096 or more grams
of alcohol per hundred milliliters of blood or 0.096
or more grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters
of breath. If the respondent offers evidence of blood
or breath analysis, the respondent shall be required
to state under oath the number of analyses done in addition
to the one offered as evidence and the names of the
laboratories that performed the analyses and the results
of all analyses.
(III) Where a license is revoked under
subparagraph (III) or subparagraph (IV) of paragraph
(a) of subsection (2) of this section, the sole issue
at the hearing shall be whether, by a preponderance
of the evidence, the person drove a commercial motor
vehicle in this state when the amount of alcohol, as
shown by analysis of the person's blood or breath, in
such person's blood was 0.04 or more grams of alcohol
per one hundred milliliters of blood or 0.04 or more
grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath
at the time of driving or anytime thereafter for a person
twenty-one years of age or older or, subject to section
42-4-1301.1, 0.02 but less than 0.04 grams of alcohol
per two hundred ten liters of breath at the time of
driving or anytime thereafter for a person under twenty-one
years of age, or 0.04 or more grams of alcohol per one
hundred milliliters of blood or 0.04 or more grams of
alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath at the
time of driving or anytime thereafter for a person under
twenty-one years of age, if the preponderance of the
evidence establishes that such person did not consume
any alcohol between the time of driving and the time
of testing. If the presiding hearing officer finds the
affirmative of the issue, the revocation order shall
be sustained. If the presiding hearing officer finds
the negative of the issue, the revocation order shall
be rescinded.
(IV) Under no circumstances shall the
presiding hearing officer consider any issue not specified
in this paragraph (c).
(d) The hearing shall be recorded. The
decision of the presiding hearing officer shall be rendered
in writing, and a copy will be provided to the person
who requested the hearing.
(e) If the person who requested the
hearing fails to appear without just cause, the right
to a hearing shall be waived, and the determination
of the department which is based upon the documents
and affidavit required in subsections (2) and (3) of
this section shall become final.
(10) (a) Within thirty days of the issuance
of the final determination of the department under this
section, a person aggrieved by the determination shall
have the right to file a petition for judicial review
in the district court in the county of the person's
residence.
(b) The review shall be on the record
without taking additional testimony. If the court finds
that the department exceeded its constitutional or statutory
authority, made an erroneous interpretation of the law,
acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner, or made
a determination which is unsupported by the evidence
in the record, the court may reverse the department's
determination.
(c) The filing of a petition for judicial
review shall not result in an automatic stay of the
revocation order. The court may grant a stay of the
order only upon motion and hearing and upon a finding
that there is a reasonable probability that the petitioner
will prevail upon the merits and that the petitioner
will suffer irreparable harm if the order is not stayed.
(11) The "State Administrative
Procedure Act", article 4 of title 24, C.R.S.,
shall apply to this section to the extent it is consistent
with subsections (8), (9), and (10) of this section
relating to administrative hearings and judicial review.