JOHN
MENZEL, J.D.
and the Law Firm of Moore & Menzel
________________________________________________________________
DRUNK
DRIVING ARREST
Drunk
driving detentions - whether during
a motor vehicle stop, investigation at the scene, or subsequent
arrest - are unlike other motor vehicle stops and criminal
investigations in many ways. While you still have
certain basic rights under both the United States and New
Jersey Constitutions, you also have certain statutory obligations.
Often in acting on what one believes to be their constitutional
rights, they fail in these statutory obligations.
This confusion usually hurts the defendant's tactical options
and can lead to an innocent person being unjustly convicted.
Knowing what you can and cannot do when
police confront you is important, not just to help the guilty
avoid punishment, but to protect the innocent from injustice.
To learn more, click on these topics:
YOUR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
YOUR STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS
DO'S and DON'TS WHEN STOPPED FOR DRUNK DRIVING
DO'S and DON'TS WHEN ARRESTED FOR DRUNK DRIVING
CONTACT
JOHN MENZEL, J.D.
DISCLAIMER
Your
Constitutional Rights
Silence. You have a right to
remain silent because anything you say can and will be used
against you in court. Exercise that right! Never
tell police whether you drank alcohol, what you had to drink,
or when you drank.
Lawyer. You have the right to
consult with a lawyer and to have the lawyer with you during
questioning. If you are indigent and cannot afford
a lawyer, the court will appoint a lawyer to represent you,
provided you pay a fee of up to $200 to the court.
Security. You have a right to
be secure in your person, houses, papers, and effects (including
your body and your car) against unreasonable searches and
seizures. You do not and should not get out of your
car unless police order you to do so. You do
not have to get out of your car if police merely request
or invite you to get out.
Your
Statutory Obligations
Produce Driving Credentials.
If a police officer asks to see your driving credentials,
you must produce a driver's license, vehicle registration,
and insurance identification card. If you do not do
these things, you can be charged with various offenses,
including (from least serious to most serious):
·
failure to have a driving credential in your possession
when required
·
driving an unregistered vehicle
·
driving while unlicensed
·
driving while your privileges are suspended or revoked
·
driving without insurance.
Submit Breath Samples. Refusing
to submit breath samples can lead to consequences almost
as serious as a drunk driving conviction. It also
places a defendant at a terrible tactical disadvantage when
dealing with the prosecutor in municipal court. You
should almost always submit breath samples when police ask
after arrest.
DO'S and DON'TS WHEN STOPPED
FOR DRUNK DRIVING
DO'S and DON'TS WHEN ARRESTED FOR DRUNK DRIVING
CONTACT
JOHN MENZEL, J.D.
Do's and Don'ts When Stopped for Drunk Driving
DO:
·
Have your driver's license, registration, and insurance
card ready for police.
·
Submit to a "pat down" search, handcuffing,
and arrest.
·
Ask for a lawyer.
·
Be polite, but...
DO NOT:
·
Answer police questions.
·
Volunteer information or engage in small talk.
·
Lie.
·
Do balance tests.
·
Consent to police searching your car.
·
Sign anything.
Do's and Don'ts When Arrested for Drunk Driving
DO:
·
Ask for a lawyer again.
·
Give breath samples.
·
Submit to fingerprinting.
·
Go to a hospital or doctor as soon as you
are released.
·
Insist that the hospital test your blood for
ethanol.
·
Hire competent lawyer on the next business day.
DO NOT:
·
Answer police questions.
·
Volunteer information or engage in small talk.
·
Do balance tests.
·
Consent to blood tests.
·
Sign anything.
YOUR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
YOUR STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS
CONTACT
JOHN MENZEL, J.D.
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